Among the various elements like Sodium, Nickel, Carbon, and Oxygen, the most reactive element is sodium.
Reactivity is the instinct of a component to endure various chemical reactions. In these reactions, various factors like electron, configuration, atomic size, and electronegativity play a very important role. Generally, the elements which have less ionization power are very reactive. The ionization power means the energy needed to discard an electron from an atom.
Sodium:
The atomic number of Sodium is 11. This element possesses a single valence electron in the outermost shell of it. The very electron is bound loosely with the nucleus which becomes easy to eliminate and causes a low ionization power. For this, sodium becomes very reactive and capable enough to form solutions with different elements. Sodium Bound is actively reactive with water and produces sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. It is also highly reactive with halogens like fluorine and chlorine and makes ionic solutions.
Nickel:
The atomic number of nickel is 28. There are four valence electrons in the outermost shell of nickel. It indeed possesses a low ionization power in comparison with other elements like platinum and tungsten. Nickel is not highly reactive. Rather it is an inactive metal and can resist oxidation and corrosion. It may create solutions with some particular non-metallic elements like sulfur and oxygen but such reactions are very slow and need heavy temperatures.
Carbon:
The atomic number of carbon is 6. There are four valence electrons in the outermost shell of carbon. Though it may create multiple solutions, it is not supposed to be highly reactive. Carbon may mix with oxygen for creating carbon dioxide but such reactions run very slowly and they need heavy temperatures. Carbon may also create solutions with various non-metallic elements like nitrogen and hydrogen but such reactions are not generally so strong as other metals.
Oxygen:
The atomic number of oxygen is 8. There are six valence electrons in the outermost shell of oxygen. This element is considered to be very reactive and takes part in various chemical reactions like respiration and combustion. But among the above-mentioned options, it is not considered to be the most reactive element. It possesses a high electronegativity and it often inclines to create solutions with other elements. Its ionization power is comparatively high.
Finally, we can conclude that among the above-mentioned options, sodium is supposed to be the most reactive element because it has low ionization power and it is highly efficient to create solutions with other elements. Sodium is more highly reactive than nickel, carbon, and oxygen. Nickel and carbon are quite inactive and oxygen is very reactive and not like Sodium. We have tried to make it clear about the reactive elements. If you want to learn about it in detail you may hire My Assignment Writing Help. You just have to pick up your phone and dial us. We will be happy to help you. So, without any hesitation, you may share your questions with us.
